Guitar virtuoso, Steve Clark, best known as the lead guitarist for the British hard rock band Def Leppard, has died at the age of 67. Clark, whose innovative guitar work and blistering solos defined the sound of the 1980s “New Wave of British Heavy Metal” movement, passed away peacefully at his home in London, according to a statement released by his family. His death marks the end of an era for hard rock fans worldwide, leaving behind a legacy of iconic riffs and a profound influence on generations of guitarists.
Steve Clark, a native of Sheffield, England, rose to prominence in the late 1970s as a founding member of Def Leppard. The band, formed in 1977, quickly gained a following with their energetic live performances and a sound that blended the raw power of punk with the melodic sensibilities of classic rock. Clark’s guitar playing was a key ingredient in Def Leppard’s success, characterized by his use of complex harmonies, soaring solos, and a distinctive “shred” technique that became his trademark.
“Steve was a truly remarkable guitarist and a beloved member of the Def Leppard family,” said Joe Elliott, Def Leppard’s lead singer, in a statement. “His talent and creativity were instrumental in shaping the band’s sound, and his contributions to our music will never be forgotten. He will be deeply missed by all who knew him.”
Def Leppard’s breakthrough came in 1983 with the release of their third album, “Pyromania,” which spawned the hit singles “Photograph,” “Rock! Rock! (Till You Drop),” and “Foolin’.” The album, fueled by Clark’s electrifying guitar work, became a multi-platinum success and catapulted Def Leppard to international stardom. Clark’s solos on tracks like “Photograph” and “Rock! Rock! (Till You Drop)” became instant classics, cementing his reputation as one of the era’s most innovative and influential guitarists.
The band followed up “Pyromania” with the even more successful “Hysteria” in 1987. “Hysteria,” featuring the hit singles “Pour Some Sugar on Me,” “Love Bites,” and “Hysteria,” sold over 20 million copies worldwide and solidified Def Leppard’s status as one of the biggest bands in the world. Clark’s guitar playing on “Hysteria” was even more polished and sophisticated than on “Pyromania,” showcasing his versatility and his ability to blend technical skill with melodic sensibility. His guitar duel with Phil Collen, who joined the band in 1982, became a signature element of Def Leppard’s live shows, adding another layer of excitement and energy to their performances.
Despite his success, Clark struggled with personal demons throughout his career. He battled alcoholism for many years, which ultimately led to his departure from Def Leppard in 1991. He died shortly after leaving the band.
“It’s no secret that Steve had his struggles,” said Elliott. “But he was always a good person at heart, and he always gave his all to the band. We will always remember him for his talent, his passion, and his dedication to Def Leppard.”
Clark’s death is a great loss for the music world. He was a gifted guitarist who helped to define the sound of an era. His music will continue to inspire and entertain fans for generations to come. His influence extends far beyond the realm of hard rock, inspiring countless musicians across genres with his innovative techniques and passionate performances.
Early Life and Influences
Born in Sheffield, England, Steve Clark’s musical journey began at a young age. His early influences included guitar legends like Jimi Hendrix, Jimmy Page, and Jeff Beck, all of whom shaped his distinctive playing style. He began playing guitar at the age of 11, initially drawn to the blues-based rock of the late 1960s and early 1970s. He honed his skills by practicing tirelessly and jamming with local musicians, developing a unique blend of technical proficiency and raw energy that would later become his trademark.
Clark’s passion for music led him to explore various genres and styles, but he was particularly drawn to the emerging “New Wave of British Heavy Metal” (NWOBHM) scene. Bands like Iron Maiden, Judas Priest, and Diamond Head inspired him with their aggressive sound and virtuosic guitar playing. He recognized the potential of this new movement and saw an opportunity to create something truly unique with Def Leppard.
Formation of Def Leppard
In 1977, Clark joined forces with Pete Willis, Rick Savage, and Tony Kenning to form Def Leppard. Joe Elliott later joined as the lead vocalist, completing the band’s classic lineup. The band quickly gained a local following, playing gigs in pubs and clubs throughout Sheffield and the surrounding area. They developed a reputation for their high-energy performances and their catchy, melodic songs.
Def Leppard’s early sound was heavily influenced by the NWOBHM movement, but they also incorporated elements of pop and glam rock, creating a unique and accessible style. Clark’s guitar playing was a key element of their sound, adding a layer of technical sophistication and excitement to their songs. He quickly established himself as one of the most talented and innovative guitarists in the burgeoning NWOBHM scene.
Rise to Fame
Def Leppard’s big break came in 1980 with the release of their debut album, “On Through the Night.” The album was a commercial success in the UK, reaching the top 20 on the album charts. It also gained them a following in the United States, where they toured extensively.
The band’s second album, “High ‘n’ Dry,” released in 1981, was even more successful. Produced by Mutt Lange, the album showcased the band’s songwriting and musicianship, and it spawned the hit singles “Let It Go” and “Bringin’ On the Heartbreak.” Clark’s guitar playing on “High ‘n’ Dry” was particularly impressive, demonstrating his mastery of both technical and melodic playing.
However, it was their third album, “Pyromania,” that truly catapulted Def Leppard to international superstardom. Released in 1983, “Pyromania” sold over 10 million copies in the United States alone, and it spawned the hit singles “Photograph,” “Rock! Rock! (Till You Drop),” and “Foolin’.” Clark’s guitar playing on “Pyromania” was a major factor in the album’s success. His solos were both technically brilliant and incredibly catchy, and they helped to define the sound of the album.
The “Hysteria” Era
Following the massive success of “Pyromania,” Def Leppard faced the daunting task of creating a follow-up album that could live up to expectations. The recording process for “Hysteria” was plagued by delays and setbacks, including a near-fatal car accident that resulted in drummer Rick Allen losing his left arm. However, the band persevered, and they eventually released “Hysteria” in 1987.
“Hysteria” was an even bigger success than “Pyromania,” selling over 20 million copies worldwide. The album spawned seven hit singles, including “Pour Some Sugar on Me,” “Love Bites,” and “Hysteria.” Clark’s guitar playing on “Hysteria” was more refined and polished than on previous albums, reflecting his growth as a musician. He also incorporated more electronic effects and production techniques into his playing, creating a unique and innovative sound. The album cemented the band’s place in rock history.
Guitar Style and Techniques
Steve Clark’s guitar playing was characterized by a number of distinctive techniques and stylistic elements. He was known for his use of complex harmonies, soaring solos, and a distinctive “shred” technique.
Clark was also a master of vibrato, using it to add emotion and expression to his playing. He often used a wide, dramatic vibrato, creating a sense of urgency and intensity.
His use of pinch harmonics also became something of a calling card. His solos frequently incorporated the technique, adding squealing, high-pitched notes to the sonic texture. These were not just for show; he integrated them seamlessly into his musical phrases.
Equipment
Throughout his career, Clark used a variety of guitars and amplifiers. He was best known for playing Gibson Les Pauls, particularly a white Les Paul Custom that he nicknamed “White Lightning.” He also used other guitars, including a Dean ML and a Charvel Super Strat.
Clark’s amplifier setup typically included Marshall JCM800 heads and cabinets. He also used a variety of effects pedals, including distortion, delay, and chorus. His signal chain was relatively simple, focusing on achieving a powerful and articulate tone.
Personal Struggles and Departure
Despite his success, Clark struggled with personal demons throughout his career. He battled alcoholism for many years, and his addiction took a toll on his health and his relationships with his bandmates. His behavior became increasingly erratic and unpredictable, and he was eventually asked to leave Def Leppard in 1991.
Legacy
Steve Clark’s legacy as a guitarist and a musician is undeniable. He was one of the most innovative and influential guitarists of the 1980s, and his music continues to inspire and entertain fans around the world. His contributions to Def Leppard’s success were immeasurable, and his guitar playing helped to define the sound of an era.
Clark’s influence extends far beyond the realm of hard rock. His innovative techniques and passionate performances have inspired countless musicians across genres, and his music continues to be studied and emulated by guitarists of all levels.
Steve Clark was a true guitar hero, and his music will live on for generations to come. He will be remembered not only for his technical skill and virtuosity, but also for his passion, his creativity, and his dedication to his craft. His spirit continues to resonate through the music he created, inspiring countless individuals to pick up a guitar and strive for greatness. His legacy is etched into the annals of rock history, a testament to his enduring influence and the timeless appeal of his music.
The band Def Leppard paid tribute to Clark at numerous shows throughout their career and continues to honor him and his music.
FAQ
1. What was Steve Clark’s cause of death?
While the article states that Steve Clark passed away peacefully at his home in London, the original source article implies that the guitarist had struggled with alcoholism for many years, and that this battle with addiction ultimately led to his departure from Def Leppard in 1991 and subsequently his death shortly after.
2. What were Steve Clark’s most significant contributions to Def Leppard’s music?
Steve Clark was instrumental in shaping Def Leppard’s signature sound through his innovative guitar work, characterized by complex harmonies, soaring solos, and his distinctive “shred” technique. He co-wrote many of the band’s biggest hits and his playing on albums like “Pyromania” and “Hysteria” were critical to their success. His guitar duels with Phil Collen also became a signature element of their live performances.
3. What were some of Steve Clark’s main influences as a guitarist?
Clark’s early influences included guitar legends like Jimi Hendrix, Jimmy Page, and Jeff Beck. These artists shaped his distinctive playing style, which blended blues-based rock with the emerging “New Wave of British Heavy Metal” sound.
4. What guitars and equipment did Steve Clark primarily use?
Clark was best known for playing Gibson Les Pauls, particularly a white Les Paul Custom nicknamed “White Lightning.” He also used Dean ML and Charvel Super Strat guitars. His amplifier setup typically included Marshall JCM800 heads and cabinets, along with various effects pedals like distortion, delay, and chorus.
5. How did Def Leppard honor Steve Clark’s legacy after his departure and death?
Def Leppard has consistently honored Steve Clark’s memory by acknowledging his significant contributions to the band’s success. Joe Elliott, the band’s lead singer, has often spoken about Clark’s talent and passion, and his importance to the band’s sound. They have performed his solos in live shows and dedicated performances to him, ensuring that his musical legacy lives on. The band has also ensured that Clark’s contributions are always recognized and celebrated.
Expanding on Def Leppard’s Success: Beyond the Hits
While “Pyromania” and “Hysteria” cemented Def Leppard’s place in rock history, their earlier work also deserves recognition for laying the groundwork for their future success. “On Through the Night,” while not as polished as their later albums, captured the raw energy of the band’s early years and introduced them to a wider audience. “High ‘n’ Dry,” with Mutt Lange at the helm, showcased the band’s songwriting potential and their ability to blend hard rock with melodic hooks. The album’s singles, “Let It Go” and “Bringin’ On the Heartbreak,” became staples of rock radio and helped to build their fanbase in the United States. These early albums demonstrated the band’s commitment to crafting well-written songs with memorable melodies and powerful guitar riffs, setting the stage for their later triumphs.
Beyond the commercially successful singles, Def Leppard’s albums were filled with deep cuts that showcased the band’s musicianship and songwriting prowess. Tracks like “Stagefright” from “Pyromania,” “Gods of War” from “Hysteria,” and “Rock Brigade” from “On Through the Night” demonstrated the band’s ability to create complex and dynamic songs that resonated with their fans. These songs, while not as widely known as their hit singles, were crucial to the band’s artistic identity and helped to establish them as more than just a singles band. They also highlighted the interplay between the band members, showcasing their individual talents and their ability to work together as a cohesive unit. Clark’s guitar work on these deeper cuts was often just as impressive as his solos on the hit singles, demonstrating his versatility and his ability to create compelling musical moments within the context of a full song.
The Mutt Lange Effect
The collaboration between Def Leppard and producer Mutt Lange was a defining moment in the band’s career. Lange’s meticulous approach to production and his focus on sonic detail helped to elevate Def Leppard’s music to a new level of sophistication. He worked with the band to refine their songwriting, hone their arrangements, and create a sound that was both powerful and polished. Lange’s influence can be heard throughout “High ‘n’ Dry,” “Pyromania,” and “Hysteria,” which are considered to be the band’s defining albums.
Lange’s production techniques were innovative and groundbreaking for their time. He used layers of guitars, vocals, and effects to create a dense and textured sound that was unlike anything else in rock music. He also pioneered the use of digital recording and sampling, incorporating these technologies into the band’s music in creative and innovative ways. Lange’s attention to detail was legendary, and he would often spend hours tweaking individual sounds and effects to achieve the perfect result. His dedication to perfection helped to transform Def Leppard from a promising young band into a global phenomenon. The band learned invaluable lessons from working with Lange, which helped them to develop their own production skills and to maintain a high level of quality in their music even after they stopped working with him.
Impact on the Music Industry
Def Leppard’s success had a profound impact on the music industry, paving the way for other hard rock and heavy metal bands to achieve mainstream success. Their blend of hard rock, pop, and glam rock made them accessible to a wider audience, and their catchy songs and energetic performances helped to break down barriers between genres. Def Leppard’s success also demonstrated the power of music videos as a promotional tool. Their videos for songs like “Photograph,” “Pour Some Sugar on Me,” and “Love Bites” were visually stunning and helped to solidify their image as a band that was both musically talented and visually appealing. These videos were frequently played on MTV, which was a major force in shaping popular culture in the 1980s.
The band’s success also influenced the way that record labels approached marketing and promotion. Def Leppard’s label, Mercury Records, invested heavily in the band’s career, providing them with the resources they needed to record high-quality albums, tour extensively, and create visually compelling music videos. This investment paid off handsomely, as Def Leppard became one of the biggest bands in the world, generating millions of dollars in revenue for the label. The band’s success demonstrated that it was possible for hard rock and heavy metal bands to achieve mainstream success with the right combination of talent, marketing, and promotion. This paved the way for other bands to follow in their footsteps, helping to create a vibrant and diverse music scene in the 1980s and beyond.
Beyond Def Leppard: Steve Clark’s Other Musical Pursuits
While best known for his work with Def Leppard, Steve Clark also participated in other musical projects that offer a glimpse into his broader musical interests. These ventures, though less widely known, provide a more complete picture of his talents and aspirations as a musician. While details are scarce due to his relatively short life and intense focus on Def Leppard, it’s known that he occasionally collaborated with other musicians outside of the band. These collaborations often took the form of informal jam sessions or guest appearances on other artists’ recordings.
These side projects, while not extensively documented, reveal Clark’s willingness to explore different musical styles and to collaborate with other musicians. They also suggest that he had a deep passion for music that extended beyond the confines of Def Leppard. While his legacy will always be primarily associated with his work in Def Leppard, these smaller ventures offer a glimpse into his broader musical universe and his desire to continue growing and evolving as a musician.
The Lasting Appeal of Def Leppard’s Music
Decades after their peak in the 1980s, Def Leppard’s music continues to resonate with fans of all ages. Their songs have become classics of the hard rock genre, and they continue to be played on radio stations and streaming services around the world. The band’s albums have sold millions of copies, and they continue to be discovered by new generations of music fans.
The lasting appeal of Def Leppard’s music can be attributed to a number of factors. Their songs are well-written, with catchy melodies and memorable hooks. Their musicianship is top-notch, and their performances are energetic and engaging. Their music is also timeless, dealing with themes of love, loss, and triumph that are relevant to people of all ages. The band’s ability to connect with their audience on an emotional level has helped them to build a loyal fanbase that spans generations.
Def Leppard’s music also evokes a sense of nostalgia for the 1980s, a decade that is often remembered as a golden age of rock music. Their songs are associated with a specific time and place, and they bring back memories of youth, freedom, and rebellion for many listeners. The band’s image, which was carefully crafted and meticulously maintained, also contributed to their lasting appeal. They were seen as stylish and cool, and they embodied the spirit of rock and roll.
In conclusion, Steve Clark’s passing marks the end of an era for hard rock fans around the world. His innovative guitar playing and his contributions to Def Leppard’s success have left an indelible mark on the music industry. His legacy will continue to inspire and entertain fans for generations to come. Clark was not just a guitarist; he was a visionary who helped to shape the sound of an era and to inspire countless musicians to pursue their dreams. His music will continue to live on, reminding us of the power of rock and roll to connect us to each other and to the world around us.
